SEBASTIAN — Florida lawmakers have advanced legislation that would strip local governments of the power to regulate zoning in key ways, as residents in Sebastian and Vero Beach worry about overbuilding and overpopulation.
Many locals told Sebastian Daily that overbuilding is already having a negative effect on their lives. They also fear that state decisions—without their voices being heard—will cause their peaceful neighborhoods to become a thing of the past.
The legislation, which includes two bills filed in the statehouse—HB 1143 (dubbed as “the Starter Homes bill”) and SB 1342 (focused on “Transit Oriented Developments”)—would give the state control over local municipalities when it comes to making land decisions.
HB 1143 reads: “Local Government Land Development Regulations and Orders; Requires certain counties & municipalities, respectively, to follow certain application procedures for applications for certain development permits & development orders; creates ‘Florida Starter Homes Act’; prohibits local governments from imposing certain regulations if residential lot is connected to public water system & sewerage system; prohibits local government from imposing regulations that require more than certain minimum number of parking spaces for specified residential lots; prohibits local government from imposing certain regulations on residential lots that contain historic property; prohibits local government from treating off-site constructed residential dwellings differently than factory-built buildings; authorizes local government to adopt compatibility standards that are limited to certain architectural features; requires approval of lot split; limits criteria that may be required by local governments for applications for & approvals of lot splits; authorizes placement of residential manufactured building on any lot in recreational vehicle park.”
During a recent meeting of the Sebastian City Council, Mayor Fred Jones—following complaints from residents about the city’s overbuilding—suggested it may be time to consider controlling growth, even as Tallahassee is actively attempting to strip local control.
Even more concerning to residents is that the low height limits on buildings could change with this bill, allowing developers to build taller structures.
This bill could rezone areas historically designated for single-family homes without any public input, allowing multi-family development in neighborhoods that were planned, purchased, and governed as single-family communities.
Decisions that have traditionally been made at the local level—through comprehensive plans, zoning codes, and public hearings—would instead be mandated by the state. The mandatory 85% lot size reductions in this bill mean you may one day wake up and see a blank wall of zero-lot-line housing outside your window.
The push is also coming as Florida grapples with an affordable housing crisis that has pushed many working families out. The Florida Housing Coalition says more than 70 percent of renter households earning $50,000 to $74,999 are cost-burdened—an increase that has outpaced growth in the past several years.
More and more seniors in Florida are spending 30% or more of their income just to have a place to lay their heads, and so many are dealing with fixed incomes that won’t keep pace with inflation.
SB 1342 would mandate local municipalities to allow for greater residential densities and building heights in 500-acre areas around transit stops or stations, without regard to current zoning codes and community plans.
SB 1342 reads: “Transportation Infrastructure Land Development Regulations; Creating the ‘Transit-Oriented Development Act’ for a specified purpose; requiring the governing body of a county or municipality to adopt an ordinance, and the governing body of a special district to adopt a resolution, establishing specified transit-oriented development (TOD) zones by a certain date; prohibiting a local government from imposing certain regulations in specified TOD zones; encouraging public transit providers and public agencies to develop land within specified TOD zones, etc.”
The proposals represent a shift in control over land use from local governments to Tallahassee. Supporters pitched them as cures for housing shortages and infrastructure needs.
What local residents can do
Residents concerned about the potential legislation can contact Sen. Erin Grall and Rep. Robert Brackett.
- Sen. Erin Grall
3209 Virginia Avenue
Suite A149
Fort Pierce, FL 34981
(772) 595-1398
Website - Rep. Robert Brackett
Suite B2-203
1800 27th Street
Vero Beach, FL 32960-0310
(772) 365-9230
Website
The bill is being heard this week by the House Commerce Committee. Both measures could still become law this legislative session, if momentum holds.